If you want to drive the largest lorries on UK roads, the HGV Class 1 licence, officially called the Category C+E licence is the qualification you need. This full guide explains what a C+E licence is, who needs it, the eligibility and medical requirements, and every step of the process from start to finish.
Class 1 (C+E) Licence Overview
- A Class 1 (C+E) licence allows you to drive articulated lorries and heavy goods vehicles with trailers over 7.5 tonnes.
- You must be at least 18 years old, hold a full UK car licence, and pass a D4 medical to apply for your provisional HGV licence.
- The process includes: applying for a provisional licence, completing your medical, passing theory and practical tests, and earning your Driver CPC.
- Most drivers complete the process in 6–10 weeks, depending on test and training availability.
- You must complete your D4 medical before booking HGV training.
What Is a C+E Licence and Who Needs It?
The Category C+E licence (often called the Class 1 licence) is the highest HGV qualification available to most UK drivers. It allows you to drive articulated vehicles tractor units pulling trailers with a maximum authorised mass above 7.5 tonnes.
You need a C+E licence if you plan to:
- Drive articulated lorries or draw-bar combinations.
- Operate vehicles towing heavy trailers.
- Progress into long-haul, logistics, or high-value freight driving roles.
Most drivers move from a Class 2 (Category C) licence to Class 1 as the next career step, unlocking better pay and broader job opportunities.
Eligibility and Medical Requirements
To start your Class 1 journey, you must meet the DVLA’s eligibility and medical criteria.
Eligibility Requirements:
- Be at least 18 years old.
- Hold a full UK car driving licence (Category B).
- Apply for a provisional HGV licence before beginning your training.
Medical Requirements – The D4 Medical:
Before applying for your provisional licence, you must pass a D4 driver medical. This examination confirms that you are fit to operate large commercial vehicles under DVLA Group 2 medical standards.
The medical includes:
- Vision and eyesight checks.
- Blood pressure measurement.
- Review of neurological and cardiac health.
- Questions about medication and medical history.
Book your D4 medical exam with First Medical Consultants to secure your eligibility and begin your HGV application confidently.
Step-by-Step: How to Get a Class 1 HGV Licence
- Apply for a provisional HGV licence
Complete the D2 form and submit it to the DVLA with your completed D4 medical report. - Take your D4 medical
Book with an approved provider and bring your identification, D4 form, and any prescriptions. - Prepare and pass your HGV theory tests
You’ll need to complete a multiple-choice test and hazard perception test. - Begin practical driver training
Once your provisional licence arrives, start training with an approved instructor for the Category C+E test. - Pass the practical driving test
This includes off-road reversing, coupling and uncoupling, and an on-road assessment. - Complete Driver CPC (Certificate of Professional Competence)
Mandatory for professional HGV drivers; involves additional theory and practical modules. - Receive your full Class 1 (C+E) licence
After passing, your new entitlement will be added to your photocard licence.
Costs and Timeline in the UK
The total cost for obtaining a Class 1 HGV licence depends on location, training provider, and test fees.
Typical cost breakdown:
- D4 medical exam: £50–£100
- Theory and practical tests: £115–£200 combined
- Training course: £1,000–£2,000 (varies by provider)
- Driver CPC: around £200–£300
On average, most drivers complete the process within 6–10 weeks, although this depends on appointment availability and how quickly you pass each stage.
FAQs: People Also Ask
How do I get a Class 1 HGV licence?
To get a Class 1 licence, you must first hold a full UK car licence, pass a D4 medical, apply for your provisional HGV licence, complete your theory and practical training, and pass your Driver CPC modules. Once all stages are complete, the DVLA will issue your full C+E entitlement.
Do I need a Class 2 licence before getting Class 1?
Not always. Under current rules, you can train directly for your Class 1 (C+E) licence without first obtaining a Class 2 (Category C), provided you meet medical and licensing requirements. However, many drivers choose to complete Class 2 first for experience and confidence.
How long does it take to become a Class 1 driver?
Most drivers can complete the process within six to ten weeks, depending on training and testing availability. Booking your D4 medical and provisional licence application early helps avoid delays and speeds up your route to full qualification.
What jobs can I do with a Class 1 licence?
A Class 1 licence allows you to drive articulated lorries, long-distance haulage vehicles, and specialist freight transporters. It opens the door to higher-paid logistics and distribution roles across the UK and Europe.
Next Steps: Book Your D4 Medical and Begin Training
Before you can start your HGV training, your D4 medical must be completed and approved.
Book your D4 medical today with First Medical Consultants fast appointments, nationwide coverage, and DVLA-approved doctors.
Once your medical and provisional licence are complete, you can move straight on to your HGV Class 1 training and start your driving career.
